Therapist Credentials Defined

Knowing your therapist’s education and credentials is essential for ensuring you receive safe, effective, and ethically grounded mental health care.

A licensed therapist’s academic background, specialized training, and certifications demonstrate that they have met rigorous standards and are equipped to address various psychological issues. Credentials also signal accountability to professional boards, which enforce ethical codes and continuing education requirements. By verifying a therapist’s qualifications, you can make informed decisions about your treatment and build trust in their ability to guide you through your mental health journey.

You can verify the license of any health care provider here.

Here is a list the most common therapist credentials. Some of them designate graduate degrees (academic training) and others indicate licensure by Washington State.

MSW is a Masters Degree in Social Work.

LICSW designates a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker who has an MSW and is fully licensed in Washington State.

LICSWA refers to an associate clinical social worker who has an MSW and is in the process of working towards full Washington State licensure.

MA and MS refer to a Master's degree in Counseling or Psychology.

LMHC designates a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has an MA or MS and is fully licensed in Washington State.

LMHCA refers to an associate mental health counselor who has an MA or MS and is in the process of working towards full Washington State licensure.

LMFT designates a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and is fully licensed in Washington State.

LMFTA refers to an associate marriage and family therapist who who has an MA or MS and is the process of working towards full Washington State licensure.

PhD and PsyD designate doctoral degrees in clinical or counseling psychology. Providers with these degrees are psychologists trained in therapy and assessment. These professionals are licensed by the state.

PY designates a Licensed Psychologist who is fully licensed to practice in Washington State.

Psychiatrist (MD) is a medical doctor specializing in mental health care. Psychiatrists can prescribe medication and some also offer psychotherapy.

ARNP stands for Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner. ARNPs have had advanced level training and can work independently in private practice and prescribe medication.